See tunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "tungga"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "tunge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tunga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "tungæ"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tungge"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tunggå"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tungga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "tungur",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tungu",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive tungu, plural tungur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tungu",
"3": "tungur"
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive tungu, plural tungur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung",
"2": "tung"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "tungurnar",
"api": "tungur",
"asd": "tunguna",
"asi": "tungu",
"dpd": "tungunum",
"dpi": "tungum",
"dsd": "tungunni",
"dsi": "tungu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "tungnanna",
"gpi": "tungna",
"gsd": "tungunnar",
"gsi": "tungu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "tungurnar",
"npi": "tungur",
"nsd": "tungan",
"nsi": "tunga",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "tunga"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunga",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunguna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "non:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tunga-non-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "non:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-tunga-non-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "tungga"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "tunge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tunga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "tungæ"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tungge"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tunggå"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "tungga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tungna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "tungur",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tungu",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive tungu, plural tungur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tungu",
"3": "tungur"
},
"expansion": "tunga f (genitive tungu, plural tungur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tung",
"2": "tung"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "tungurnar",
"api": "tungur",
"asd": "tunguna",
"asi": "tungu",
"dpd": "tungunum",
"dpi": "tungum",
"dsd": "tungunni",
"dsi": "tungu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "tungnanna",
"gpi": "tungna",
"gsd": "tungunnar",
"gsi": "tungu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "tungurnar",
"npi": "tungur",
"nsd": "tungan",
"nsi": "tunga",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "tunga"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunga",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tunguna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tungnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunga meaning in Old Norse (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.